013890.KS013890.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$3.63B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $5.29B | -5.4% |
| 2023 | $5.59B | +8.4% |
| 2022 | $5.16B | +30.8% |
| 2021 | $3.94B | +71.4% |
| 2020 | $2.30B | -57.5% |
| 2019 | $5.42B | +53.9% |
| 2018 | $3.52B | -0.2% |
| 2017 | $3.53B | +127.7% |
| 2016 | $1.55B | - |