033240.KS033240.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$30.87B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $45.36B | -11.6% |
| 2023 | $51.33B | +53.0% |
| 2022 | $33.55B | +52.9% |
| 2021 | $21.95B | -19.5% |
| 2020 | $27.27B | -7.8% |
| 2019 | $29.58B | -14.4% |
| 2018 | $34.55B | -1.3% |
| 2017 | $35.00B | +16.2% |
| 2016 | $30.12B | - |