033270.KS033270.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$12.65B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $16.21B | -51.2% |
| 2023 | $33.20B | +113.7% |
| 2022 | $15.54B | +12.6% |
| 2021 | $13.79B | +12.4% |
| 2020 | $12.27B | -13.0% |
| 2019 | $14.10B | +13.3% |
| 2018 | $12.44B | +153.9% |
| 2017 | $4.90B | +22.3% |
| 2016 | $4.01B | - |