034310.KS034310.KSKSC
Loading
Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$14.53B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $27.38B | -7.0% |
| 2023 | $29.42B | -3.9% |
| 2022 | $30.62B | +53.9% |
| 2021 | $19.90B | +10.3% |
| 2020 | $18.04B | +60.4% |
| 2019 | $11.25B | +175.5% |
| 2018 | $4.08B | +78.7% |
| 2017 | $2.29B | -0.2% |
| 2016 | $2.29B | - |