036570.KS036570.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$217.68B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $473.03B | +10.3% |
| 2021 | $428.82B | +12.4% |
| 2020 | $381.52B | +23.2% |
| 2019 | $309.67B | +12.7% |
| 2018 | $274.68B | +45.0% |
| 2017 | $189.46B | +58.4% |
| 2016 | $119.63B | - |