069620.KS069620.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$118.38B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $171.29B | -0.2% |
| 2023 | $171.57B | +4.9% |
| 2022 | $163.60B | +28.5% |
| 2021 | $127.27B | +10.5% |
| 2020 | $115.22B | +5.3% |
| 2019 | $109.44B | -3.8% |
| 2018 | $113.81B | +5.4% |
| 2017 | $107.94B | +4.1% |
| 2016 | $103.69B | - |