081660.KS081660.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$9.66B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $14.79B | +21.8% |
| 2021 | $12.14B | -80.4% |
| 2020 | $61.82B | +1995.5% |
| 2019 | $2.95B | - |
| 2018 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2017 | $2.24B | -15.0% |
| 2016 | $2.64B | - |