097520.KS097520.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
6 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$33.33B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $32.39B | -7.4% |
| 2023 | $34.97B | -7.0% |
| 2022 | $37.61B | -13.3% |
| 2021 | $43.37B | -11.8% |
| 2020 | $49.19B | -11.1% |
| 2019 | $55.31B | +79.2% |
| 2018 | $30.86B | +24.9% |
| 2017 | $24.72B | -0.6% |
| 2016 | $24.87B | - |