097950.KS097950.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$40.54B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $46.56B | -6.6% |
| 2023 | $49.83B | -21.9% |
| 2022 | $63.83B | +31.1% |
| 2021 | $48.69B | +22.0% |
| 2020 | $39.91B | +20.9% |
| 2019 | $33.02B | -7.4% |
| 2018 | $35.66B | -17.5% |
| 2017 | $43.26B | -3.0% |
| 2016 | $44.60B | - |