0A52.L0A52.LLSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | 14.15% |
| Q3 2025 | 1.20% |
| Q2 2025 | 6.28% |
| Q1 2025 | -18.49% |
| Q4 2024 | 7.50% |
| Q3 2024 | -5.65% |
| Q2 2024 | 8.78% |
| Q1 2024 | -13.04% |
| Q4 2023 | -35.21% |
| Q3 2023 | -10.69% |
| Q2 2023 | 22.91% |
| Q1 2023 | -29.95% |
| Q4 2022 | -24.50% |
| Q3 2022 | 13.20% |
| Q2 2022 | -26.62% |
| Q1 2022 | 35.29% |
| Q4 2021 | 8.66% |
| Q3 2021 | 7.25% |
| Q2 2021 | -19.11% |
| Q1 2021 | -51.18% |
| Q4 2020 | 179.06% |
| Q3 2020 | 1.37% |
| Q2 2020 | 28.16% |
| Q1 2020 | -34.86% |
| Q4 2019 | 89.71% |
| Q3 2019 | 28.28% |
| Q2 2019 | 48.87% |
| Q1 2019 | -48.23% |
| Q4 2018 | 26.61% |
| Q3 2018 | 7.02% |
| Q2 2018 | -0.16% |
| Q1 2018 | 8.79% |
| Q4 2017 | -10.30% |
| Q3 2017 | -5.57% |
| Q2 2017 | -14.14% |
| Q1 2017 | -1.84% |
| Q4 2016 | -19.33% |
| Q3 2016 | -4.09% |
| Q2 2016 | 3.19% |
| Q1 2016 | 9.77% |