0CIJ.L0CIJ.LLSE
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$3.08M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $3.30M | +10.0% |
| 2023 | $3.00M | +3.4% |
| 2022 | $2.90M | -17.1% |
| 2021 | $3.50M | -12.5% |
| 2020 | $4.00M | -4.8% |
| 2019 | $4.20M | +44.8% |
| 2018 | $2.90M | -14.7% |
| 2017 | $3.40M | -5.6% |
| 2016 | $3.60M | - |