0FNZ.L0FNZ.LLSE
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$4.65M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $29.47M | +667.1% |
| 2022 | $3.84M | -10.7% |
| 2021 | $4.30M | +131.5% |
| 2020 | $1.86M | -9.5% |
| 2019 | $2.05M | -19.0% |
| 2018 | $2.54M | +52.4% |
| 2017 | $1.66M | +102.8% |
| 2016 | $820000.00 | - |