0HOU.L0HOU.LLSE
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R&D Expenses Over TimeStrong
Percentile Rank86
3Y CAGR+0.4%
5Y CAGR+8.3%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
+0.4%/yr
vs +12.3%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+8.3%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-11.9pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P86
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1.5x
Solid growth
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineStrong
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$710.00M-3.5%
2024$736.00M+2.6%
2023$717.00M+2.3%
2022$701.00M-0.8%
2021$707.00M+48.5%
2020$476.00M+15.3%
2019$413.00M-6.2%
2018$440.10M+8.0%
2017$407.50M+18.7%
2016$343.20M-