0I14.L0I14.LLSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P7
Near historical low
vs 5Y Ago
-0.1x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -0.60% |
| 2024 | 0.30% |
| 2023 | -1.23% |
| 2022 | 4.26% |
| 2021 | 3.35% |
| 2020 | 9.68% |
| 2019 | 2.56% |
| 2018 | 17.38% |
| 2017 | 26.75% |
| 2016 | 12.15% |