0IFJ.L0IFJ.LLSE
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$185.20M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $358.00M | +4.1% |
| 2022 | $344.00M | +10.6% |
| 2021 | $311.00M | +42.7% |
| 2020 | $218.00M | +14.7% |
| 2019 | $190.00M | -4.0% |
| 2018 | $198.00M | -15.0% |
| 2017 | $233.00M | - |
| 2016 | $0.00 | - |