0IKK.L0IKK.LLSE
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Pre-tax income as a percentage of revenue
3Y CAGR
+2.3%/yr
vs +7.3%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
-4.8%/yr
Recent acceleration
Acceleration
-5.0pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P79
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
0.8x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineStable
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7.55% | -8.3% |
| 2024 | 8.24% | +27.3% |
| 2023 | 6.47% | -8.3% |
| 2022 | 7.06% | -24.5% |
| 2021 | 9.35% | -3.4% |
| 2020 | 9.68% | +40.1% |
| 2019 | 6.91% | +29.8% |
| 2018 | 5.32% | +329.3% |
| 2017 | 1.24% | -79.1% |
| 2016 | 5.92% | - |