0IKK.L0IKK.LLSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↑ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P50
Within normal range
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthStable
Average
-11.91%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | -100.00% |
| 2023 | -12.75% |
| 2022 | -9.75% |
| 2021 | 2.47% |
| 2020 | -5.07% |
| 2019 | 3.24% |
| 2018 | 6.39% |
| 2017 | -1.19% |
| 2016 | -2.43% |