0JDI.L0JDI.LLSE
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Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
+3.2%/yr
vs +19.1%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+11.4%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-15.8pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P100
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
1.7x
Solid growth
Streak
9 yr
Consecutive growthStrong
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $916.00M | +1.6% |
| 2024 | $901.53M | +0.2% |
| 2023 | $899.63M | +8.0% |
| 2022 | $833.00M | +29.5% |
| 2021 | $643.00M | +20.2% |
| 2020 | $535.00M | +14.8% |
| 2019 | $466.00M | +12.4% |
| 2018 | $414.60M | +10.7% |
| 2017 | $374.64M | +8.8% |
| 2016 | $344.32M | - |