0K0E.L0K0E.LLSE
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Research and development spending
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $2.27B | +17.3% |
| 2024 | $1.93B | +5.6% |
| 2023 | $1.83B | +66.6% |
| 2022 | $1.10B | +86.3% |
| 2021 | $590.00M | +67.1% |
| 2020 | $353.00M | +57.7% |
| 2019 | $223.81M | +53.0% |
| 2018 | $146.27M | +15.0% |
| 2017 | $127.16M | +29.1% |
| 2016 | $98.48M | - |