0K0E.L0K0E.LLSE
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R&D Expenses Over TimeExpanding
Percentile Rank100
3Y CAGR+27.3%
5Y CAGR+45.1%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
+27.3%/yr
vs +65.6%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+45.1%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-38.2pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P100
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
6.4x
Strong expansion
Streak
9 yr
Consecutive growthExpanding
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$2.27B+17.3%
2024$1.93B+5.6%
2023$1.83B+66.6%
2022$1.10B+86.3%
2021$590.00M+67.1%
2020$353.00M+57.7%
2019$223.81M+53.0%
2018$146.27M+15.0%
2017$127.16M+29.1%
2016$98.48M-