0KDU.L0KDU.LLSE
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Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
-6.1%/yr
vs +0.5%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
-2.1%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-6.6pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P46
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
0.9x
Contraction
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineStable
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $90.28M | -7.3% |
| 2024 | $97.43M | -16.8% |
| 2023 | $117.15M | +7.6% |
| 2022 | $108.92M | -0.3% |
| 2021 | $109.20M | +8.6% |
| 2020 | $100.54M | -9.3% |
| 2019 | $110.81M | +3.7% |
| 2018 | $106.84M | +21.9% |
| 2017 | $87.65M | +12.1% |
| 2016 | $78.16M | - |