0KF3.L0KF3.LLSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P7
Near historical low
vs 3Y Ago
-0.5x
Contraction
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -33.49% |
| 2024 | -1.02% |
| 2023 | 6.11% |
| 2022 | 64.99% |
| 2021 | -7.40% |
| 2020 | -6.04% |
| 2019 | -54.38% |
| 2018 | -28.71% |
| 2017 | 6.06% |
| 2016 | 75.37% |