0KF5.L0KF5.LLSE
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Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
+11.9%/yr
vs +37.1%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+20.9%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-25.3pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P100
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
2.6x
Strong expansion
Streak
9 yr
Consecutive growthStrong
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1.98B | +9.7% |
| 2024 | $1.81B | +12.8% |
| 2023 | $1.60B | +13.1% |
| 2022 | $1.42B | +24.3% |
| 2021 | $1.14B | +48.5% |
| 2020 | $768.10M | +42.4% |
| 2019 | $539.50M | +34.6% |
| 2018 | $400.70M | +15.3% |
| 2017 | $347.40M | +22.2% |
| 2016 | $284.20M | - |