0LHL.L0LHL.LLSE
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R&D Expenses Over TimeStrong
Percentile Rank92
3Y CAGR-1.8%
5Y CAGR+14.0%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
-1.8%/yr
vs +58.4%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+14.0%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-60.2pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P92
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
1.9x
Solid growth
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive growthStrong
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$1.02B+1.3%
2024$1.01B+7.0%
2023$940.88M-12.7%
2022$1.08B+36.7%
2021$787.96M+48.5%
2020$530.55M+38.2%
2019$384.01M+124.1%
2018$171.34M+46.5%
2017$116.98M+54.8%
2016$75.59M-