0LID.L0LID.LLSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
3Y CAGR
-7.1%/yr
vs +4.1%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+57.0%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-11.3pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P54
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
9.5x
Strong expansion
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive growthStable
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 13.07% |
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | -0.70% |
| 2022 | 16.33% |
| 2021 | 65.54% |
| 2020 | 1.37% |
| 2019 | 9.88% |
| 2018 | 13.90% |
| 2017 | 17.84% |
| 2016 | 3.36% |