0Q19.L0Q19.LLSE
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R&D Expenses Over TimeStrong
Percentile Rank100
3Y CAGR+2.1%
5Y CAGR+3.8%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
+2.1%/yr
vs +10.2%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+3.8%/yr
Consistent
Acceleration
-8.1pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P100
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
1.2x
Modest growth
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthStrong
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$74.83M+4.5%
2024$71.62M-1.5%
2023$72.69M+3.4%
2022$70.32M+1.8%
2021$69.09M+11.4%
2020$62.01M+17.3%
2019$52.84M+10.7%
2018$47.76M+18.2%
2017$40.38M+31.0%
2016$30.84M-