0QLZ.L0QLZ.LLSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 2Y Ago
-8.5x
Contraction
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -100.00% |
| 2024 | -22.59% |
| 2023 | 11.70% |
| 2022 | -12.89% |
| 2021 | 5.65% |
| 2020 | 0.00% |
| 2019 | -100.00% |
| 2018 | 17.08% |
| 2017 | 1206.33% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |