0QLZ.L0QLZ.LLSE
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$994200.06
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $1.65M | -22.6% |
| 2023 | $2.13M | +11.7% |
| 2022 | $1.91M | -12.9% |
| 2021 | $2.19M | +5.6% |
| 2020 | $2.07M | - |
| 2019 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2018 | $0.32 | +17.1% |
| 2017 | $0.27 | +1206.3% |
| 2016 | $0.02 | - |