0QO8.L0QO8.LLSE
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$0.72
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $0.86 | -50.3% |
| 2021 | $1.73 | +67.5% |
| 2020 | $1.03 | -16.9% |
| 2019 | $1.24 | +25.8% |
| 2018 | $0.99 | +8.0% |
| 2017 | $0.91 | +104.2% |
| 2016 | $0.45 | - |