0R15.L0R15.LLSE
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$167.37B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| TTM | $0.00 | - |
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $439.97B | +37.7% |
| 2023 | $319.48B | +59.2% |
| 2022 | $200.68B | +12.7% |
| 2021 | $178.13B | +6.6% |
| 2020 | $167.09B | +0.1% |
| 2019 | $166.97B | +22.0% |
| 2018 | $136.86B | +112.3% |
| 2017 | $64.46B | - |