0TZZ.L0TZZ.LLSE
Loading
Research and development spending
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $905.94M | +16.3% |
| 2024 | $778.71M | +26.1% |
| 2023 | $617.75M | +39.8% |
| 2022 | $442.02M | +46.4% |
| 2021 | $301.97M | +46.9% |
| 2020 | $205.59M | +29.9% |
| 2019 | $158.24M | +34.6% |
| 2018 | $117.60M | +67.1% |
| 2017 | $70.37M | +53.0% |
| 2016 | $46.00M | - |