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Operator: Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Kuaishou Technology Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results Conference Call. Please note that English simultaneous interpretation will be provided with for management's prepared remarks. [Operator Instructions] I will now turn the call over to Mr. Matthew Zhao, VP of Capital Markets and IR at Kuaishou Technology.
Huaxia Zhao: Thank you, operator. Good evening, and good morning to everyone. Welcome to Kuaishou Technology Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results Conference Call. Joining us today are Mr. Cheng Yixiao, Co-Founder, Chairman and CEO; and Mr. Jin Bing, our CFO. Before we start, please note that today's discussion may contain forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results and outcomes may differ from those discussed. The company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking information, except as required by law. For important information about this call, including forward-looking statements, please refer to the company's public information or third quarter 2025 results announcement ended at September 30, 2025, issued earlier today. During today's call, management will also discuss certain non-IFRS measures. These are provided for additional information and should not replace IFRS-based financial results. For a definition of non-IFRS financial measures and reconciliation of IFRS to non-IFRS financial results and related risk factors, please refer to the third quarter 2025 results announcement. For today's call, management will use Chinese as the main language. A third-party interpreter will provide simultaneous English interpretation in the prepared remarks session, and a consecutive interpretation during the Q&A session. Please note that English interpretation is for convenience purposes only. In case of any discrepancy, management's original language will prevail. Lastly, unless otherwise stated, all currency units mentioned are in RMB. Now I'll turn the call over to Yixiao.
Yixiao Cheng: Hello, everyone. Welcome to Kuaishou's Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. In Q3, we continued to advance our AI strategy, expanding scenario-based AI applications and innovative use cases across our business. These efforts created a tangible business value across all business scenarios, strengthened the quality and efficiency for our organizational infrastructure and fueled strong operational financial results. Average DAUs on the Kuaishou App surpassed 416 million in Q3, marking the third consecutive quarter of record highs. Total revenue for Q3 rose by 14.2% year-over-year to RMB 35.6 billion. Revenue from our core commercial business, online marketing services and other services, primarily e-commerce, increased by 19.2% year-over-year. Adjusted net profit rose 26.3% year-over-year to RMB 5 billion with an adjusted net margin of 14%. We achieved a year-over-year growth in the group's overall profitability while continuing to invest strategically in AI, a catalyst for unlocking deeper value across our content and business ecosystems. First, our AI strategy and the progress of our large video generation model, Kling AI. We continue to refine the foundation models behind Kling AI, developing new features to meet creators' diverse needs and build a one-stop creative productivity platform that empowers everyone to tell captivating stories with AI. In Q3, we launched Kling Lab and upgraded the start-and-end-frames function and introduced digital human solution. Notably, at the end of September, we released the Kling AI 2.5 model, achieving substantial advances in prompt adherence, dynamic effects, style consistency and visual aesthetics. Just 10 days after launch, the model was simultaneously ranked as the world's #1 text-to-video and image-to-video model by Artificial Analysis.ai independent AI benchmarking platform. While maintaining its leading content generation performance, the new model also integrates continuous engineering innovations that lower video inference costs, reducing creators' per video-generation expense by almost 30% and further strengthening Kling Al's cost-efficiency advantages. Kling AI's innovations in foundational models and product features have provided creators with higher-quality video generation solutions, establishing a foundation for broader adoption across professional creative fields such as marketing, e-commerce, film and television, short plays, animation and gaming. As Kling AI continues to expand its use cases, it has made breakthroughs in monetization and revenue growth. In Q3, revenue from Kling AI exceeded RMB 300 million. Kling AI is committed to empowering global creators and building a premium ecosystem. In September, we launched the Kling AI NextGen Creative Contest, which received over 4,600 entries from 122 countries and regions worldwide, covering diverse fields such as history, science fiction and animation. Outstanding works were screened at international film festivals, including Cannes, Tokyo and Busan for the integrating AI-powered film and TV works with traditional film and TV industries. In Q3, we achieved strong results from integrating AI into diverse internal and external use cases. On business empowerment, large AI models have now been integrated across all of Kuaishou's major business scenarios, driving incremental value across our ecosystem. We iterated our end-to-end generative recommendation large model, OneRec and extended beyond short video recommendations to additional recommendation scenarios such as online marketing services and e-commerce shopping mall. This expansion has generated meaningful incremental benefits. In Q3, large AI models demonstrated notable effects, especially in online marketing services. We pioneered a generative reinforcement learning-based bidding model that integrates sequence modeling with goal optimization. This innovation transformed advertising bidding from a single-step decision-making to long-term strategic planning, significantly enhancing bidding capabilities and ROI for clients, especially for small and medium-sized, one. Meanwhile, we explored using end-to-end generative recommendation in online marketing service scenarios through OneRec. Tailored to the characteristics of online marketing services, we introduced the client marketing expression and marketing commercial value perception mechanism to achieve bidirectional matching between users' interest and clients' demands, enhancing personalization and matching efficiency. Large AI model technologies, especially OneRec drove roughly 4% to 5% growth in domestic online marketing services revenue in Q3. In terms of online marketing material generation, Kling AI's large model has significantly reduced video production costs for clients. Meanwhile, advanced digital human technology has also opened up new operational scenarios in live streaming for both online marketing clients and e-commerce merchants. Consequently, the total spending from online marketing services driven by AIGC marketing materials exceeded RMB 3 billion in Q3. For e-commerce, we launched OneSearch, an end-to-end generative retrieval architecture. It enables more precise product matching and optimizes the user experience, driving nearly 5% growth in shopping mall search order volume. The adoption of OneRec in e-commerce also contributed to high single-digit GMV growth in the shopping mall feed in Q3. For entertainment live streaming, we leveraged Kling AI to introduce the AI Universe gift customization feature, which generates highly personalized avatar-based personal gifts, increasing both user engagement and willingness to pay. Second, user growth and content ecosystem. In Q3, average DAUs on the Kuaishou App reached 416 million and MAUs reached 731 million. This is the third consecutive quarter that average DAUs reached a record high. The sustained and steady traffic growth reflects Kuaishou's community's unique appeal to users. By refining our user growth strategies, offering distinctive and diverse content, optimizing our traffic allocation mechanism and enhancing community engagement, we continued to reinforce Kuaishou's identity as a heartwarming, diversified, informative and engaging online community. In Q3, average daily time spent per DAU on the Kuaishou App was 134.1 minutes, while total user time spent rose by 3.6% year-over-year. Our refined user growth strategies leveraged smart marketing material placement to enhance acquisition efficiency, lowering the acquisition cost per new user year-over-year. In traffic allocation, by modeling users' long-term user interaction patterns, we improved both user satisfaction and retention. We also continue to upgrade users sharing experience within private messaging and iterated on social interaction features. As a result, the daily average penetration rate of private messages among users with mutual followers increased by more than 3 percentage points year-over-year. We also elevated the user product experience through a series of device-level intelligent optimizations. In content operations, we partnered with the Beijing Radio and Television Station to launch the 2025 Kuaishou Super Summer Gala, where celebrities and everyday users come together and celebrate. The live stream session attracted a peak over 5.4 million concurrent users. To cater to young audiences, we hosted an online concert hosting -- featuring TNT, which drew 980 million live streaming views. In the pan-knowledge category, we curated the Liyuan Music Festival Summer Tour series, showcasing offline tours across diverse traditional art forms such as Qinqiang and also Shanbei Storytelling. By bringing these live performances to audiences, we helped benchmark creators like An Wan achieve cumulative accretive breakthroughs and gain recognition. Third, online marketing services. In Q3, revenue from our online marketing services reached RMB 20.1 billion, up 14% year-over-year. With the growth rate accelerating quarter-over-quarter, we continuously iterated and upgraded our online marketing placement products with AI models. Drawing our unique traffic dynamics, we cater to the needs of more marketing customers through our smart placement capabilities, achieving more precise targeting and higher conversion rates. This drove strong year-over-year growth in both external and closed-loop marketing services revenue. In Q3, our UAX solutions accounted for over 70% of external marketing spending. Ongoing innovations, iterations, particularly with our generative and reinforcement learning-based bidding model and generative recommendation large model further improved marketing recommendation efficiency and enhanced management of marketing variety and value. The combination of our 3 key AIGC commercialization tools, AIGC short video, digital human and digital employee has empowered our customers with an end-to-end AI solution covering marketing material creation, live streaming operations and user engagement. In Q3, for closed-loop e-commerce marketing services, we upgraded the product and content optimization capabilities of our omni domain platform marketing solution to maintain a steady supply of premium marketing materials. By integrating multi-content reinvestment and ROI bidding recommendation tools, we helped e-commerce merchants improve traffic and at sales conversions, thereby enhancing their willingness to invest in marketing placement. In Q3, total marketing spending from omni-platform marketing solution accounted for over 65% of our closed-loop marketing spending. Additionally, we established a bidding agent based on AI capability to replace mutual -- manual adjustment decisions, enabling more consistent conversions and unlocking greater economies of scale. On the traffic side, by enhancing the synergies between e-commerce and commercial value, we released more traffic capacity to merchants with long-term operations, helping more brand e-commerce merchants achieve a scaled expansion and stable conversion improvements. From a scenario perspective, in Q3, closed-loop e-commerce marketing services in pan-shelf-based scenarios also realized a solid growth. We optimized people to goods matching in pan-shelf search, and we used large models to better meet the users' needs and improve efficiency. These efforts increased marketing placement and penetration and drove stronger merchant participation. In Q3, for the lifestyle service sector, where clients mainly operate on a lead-based model, we upgraded our private messaging products and optimized vertical-oriented products. These improvements helped clients reach users more efficiently and achieve higher user conversion rates across various conversion goals. In lifestyle services, particularly among our small and medium-sized customers, we improved private messenger response rates with AI-powered customer service. In Q3, we combined our local services with a lead-based marketing business to form our lifestyle service segment, integrating teams, product lines and traffic distribution. This unification strengthens our ability to support merchants pursuing sustainable operations and help build a more diversified collaborative ecosystem with local customers -- merchants. These 3 -- the content consumption sector led by short plays was another key revenue driver for our external marketing services in Q3. We continued to enhance content supply and product innovation across short plays, mini-games and novels, while capturing incremental growth opportunities from the rapid rise of comic-style short plays, further expanding external marketing services revenue. Comic-style short plays combine features of comics, short plays and audio dramas, typically featuring vertical-screen episodes to 1 to 3 minutes long. This new genre has recently gained widespread traction among the broader market. Kling AI has significantly lowered the barrier to creating comic-style short plays while elevating overall content quality. In addition, through a mix of marketing placement, revenue sharing, IAA and IAP models, we created multiple monetization pathways for high-quality short-play content, expanding reach on both the supply and demand side. Fourth, our e-commerce business, in Q3, our e-commerce GMV grew 15.2% year-over-year to RMB 385 billion. Through a mix of merchant incentive programs, omni-domains traffic support and intelligent tool empowerment, we helped merchants build omni-domain operations ecosystems, continuously elevating user experience and driving high-quality supply and demand growth. To support the merchants sustainable growth, we encourage them to adopt an efficient conversion path that integrates public and private domains using public domains to acquire customers and private domains to strengthen retention. In Q3, the mix of our e-commerce monthly average paying users showed healthy trends. Active e-commerce users repeat purchase frequency increased year-over-year and user stickiness continued to improve. In Q3, in e-commerce supply, building on our platform's traffic and content-based e-commerce advantages, we continued to attract new merchants organically and onboarded merchants through a diverse channels. We introduced a range of incentives to lower onboarding costs and entry barriers for new merchants. In addition, we continue to launch initiatives to empower new merchants to navigate early growth stages and ramp up operations more efficiently, driven by a growing number of small and medium-sized merchants together with our targeted support for high-quality existing merchants, our average monthly active merchant base continued to grow. We also broadened the range of products, number of Level 3 product categories per store among our average monthly active merchants increasing by nearly 30% year-over-year. To empower merchants and KOLs in Q3, we launched a series of initiatives to unlock greater value creation within their private domains supporting their ability to build a dual growth engine of exceptional content and superior products. We launched the Pop-Up Follower rewards product to accelerate follower growth and empower merchants and KOLs from traffic generation to follow conversion ultimately to sales. With a stronger control over merchandise selection and supply, we expanded our product portfolio of high-quality platform native offerings. We focused on the premium brands through our KOL blockbuster initiative, leveraging the traffic pool of gift products to spotlight, dedicated live streaming sessions for [ treasury ]brands, supported by improved KOL product matching, KOL targeted vertical outreach and platform incentives. We expanded the KOL engagement, enhanced brand performance and empowered KOLs to address product selection and assortment expansion challenges. In Q3, the average daily number of active merchandise items increased by over 30% year-over-year. We provided guaranteed resources such as traffic support and product supply to onboard small and medium-sized KOLs and established long-term growth mechanisms. These efforts strengthened the KOL content ecosystem in Q3, driving a 14.8% year-over-year increase in the number of average daily active streamers hosting live sessions with over 10,000 followers. In Q3, in terms of operating across diverse scenarios, pan-shelfed e-commerce GMV continued to outpace overall GMV growth, contributing over 32% of total e-commerce GMV. We continued to enhance our infrastructure and supply ecosystem, driving a 13% year-over-year increase in average daily active merchants for pan-shelf-based e-commerce. We built on the diverse engagement features, strategy tools from Q2, including Super Links, the official channel of platform recommended product. These tools helped merchants quickly boost product exposure and sales conversion, cultivating user mind share for our shopping mall. The marketing host tool we introduced for merchants and content-based scenarios effectively lowered their operational barriers and drove steady quarter-over-quarter growth in merchant adoption. In Q3, we maximized the synergies between short videos and live streaming. We helped merchants integrate traffic from content-based scenarios through a seamless loop from product recommendations via short videos to rapid conversion in live streaming rooms and back to user engagement via short videos. This strategy steadily expanded the merchants customer base, supported by more short videos with embedded shopping links and our customized funnels, short video e-commerce GMV maintained a healthy growth. In Q3, in terms of integrating AI into our e-commerce business, we focus on empowering merchants across our e-commerce business chain with 3 core areas: AIGC content production, merchant efficiency improvement and product matching efficiency optimization. Our AIGC capabilities for generating and optimizing materials continue to deliver strong results, helping merchants improved conversion efficiency across both image and video formats in diverse scenarios. Penetration of the smart live streaming highlights and AI live streaming scenarios also steadily increased. Concurrently, our AI product management assistant is providing comprehensive omni-scenario support, it helps merchants reduce costs, increase efficiency and strengthen their operational capabilities while also operating high -- generating high-quality data. On the matching front, our explainable recommendations powered by our e-commerce knowledge graph, predict users' potential and long-term interest. This boosts conversion rates and also strengthen the user trust and stickiness with our recommendations. We believe these AI capabilities will ultimately power growth flywheel of data infrastructure, precise matching and merchant efficiency empowerment driving the healthy and sustainable development of our e-commerce ecosystem. Next, regarding our live-streaming business. Q3 live-streaming revenue grew by 2.5% year-over-year to RMB 9.6 billion. Growth was driven by high-quality content, expanding live-streaming scenarios and AI-powered product innovations. For live-streaming supply, the healthy development of our talent agency ecosystem provided robust support pillar. By end of Q3, our partner talent agencies had increased by more than 17% and talent agency managed streamers grew by over 20% both year-over-year. We focus on categories such as group live-streaming by supporting premium benchmark groups guiding content optimizations, we achieved high-quality development and steady revenue growth. Innovative AIGC applications also injected momentum into our business growth, leveraging AI, Kling AI capabilities, in late September, we rolled out the AI Universe gift series with a customizable special effect platform-wide, effectively diversifying options for personalized interactions in live streaming rooms. On launch day alone, users paid to create and send over 100,000 personalized virtual gifts. In Q3, for entertainment live-streaming operations, we launched a Super Grand Stage 2.0 organized as 5 regional contests nationwide to further integrate online live-streaming and offline scenarios. Targeting the summer season and demand from young users, we hosted the Summer Gaming Music Festival in Chengdu, an offline event blended gaming, music and interactive experiences deepening our partnerships with game developers. The event attracted 672 million live stream views and over 50,000 participants. Moreover, our live streaming+ strategy continued to empower traditional industries, further validating its commercial value. In Q3, average daily number of users submitting resumes on Kwai Hire increased by over 20% year-over-year. In Ideal Housing, average monthly number of paying clients increased by over 90% year-over-year. Finally, our overseas business. In Q3, we continued to strengthen our foothold in overseas markets, focusing on high-quality growth. On the traffic front, we optimized customer acquisition efficiency to precisely reach high-value demographics. By prioritizing operations for core category creators, we fostered stronger connections between our high-quality characteristic content and our core user base. Brazil, our core international market maintained stable DAUs while reducing user acquisition cost year-over-year delivering consistent year-over-year growth in average daily time spent per DAU. For online marketing services, we bolstered business resilience, diversified our marketing client base across industries. Through an updated product capabilities and placement strategies, we improved overall conversion efficiency across our marketing funnel, unlocking more on monetization potential for diverse user groups and earning sustained client recommendation. Concurrently, our e-commerce business in Brazil improved both in subsidy and operating efficiency. While maintaining disciplined ROI management, we achieved a healthy year-over-year growth in GMV transaction scale and order volume in Q3. Looking ahead to Q4 and into 2026, we will continue investing in our AI strategy, exploring efficient gates that empower users, video creators, marketing clients and e-commerce merchants through Kling AI and other large AI model technology. At the same time, guided by our development philosophy and AI strategy, we will comprehensively transform and upgrade our organization structure, talent deployment, product design and features. We will persistently uphold and concentrate Kuaishou's technology innovation ethos, maintaining and deepening our long-term competitive advantages in the era of AI. That concludes my prepared remarks. Next, our CFO, Bing, will review the company's financial update for Q3 2025.
Bing Jin: Thank you, Yixiao, and hello, everyone. In Q3, we continue to strengthen our core advantages, leveraging our large AI model capabilities, we further empowered our content and business ecosystems. With our rich content supply and optimized omni-domain operations ecosystem, we continuously enhanced the experience for users and creators while helping merchants and KOLs improve their operational capabilities and support sustainable growth. During the quarter, we achieved solid operational and financial results, with the total revenue increasing 14.2% year-over-year to RMB 35.6 billion. This included a 19.2% year-over-year increase in revenue from our core commercial business, which includes our online marketing services and other services, primarily e-commerce. With our steady revenue growth and improved operating efficiency, we improved our overall profitability. Operating profit increased 69.9% year-over-year to RMB 5.3 billion. Adjusted net profit grew 26.3% year-over-year to RMB 5 billion with a healthy adjusted net margin of 14%. Now let's take a closer look. Our total revenue grew 14.2% year-over-year to RMB 35.6 billion in Q3. The increase was mainly driven by growth across each of our business, including online marketing services, live streaming, e-commerce and Kling AI. In Q3, online marketing services revenue increased 14% to RMB 20.1 billion from RMB 17.6 billion in the same period last year. The growth was primarily attributable to the use of AI technology to continuously upgrade our online marketing product solutions that improved the conversion efficiency, which drove higher client spending from our marketing clients. Revenue from other services, including e-commerce and Kling AI businesses reached RMB 5.9 billion in Q3, up 41.3% from RMB 4.2 billion in the same period last year. The increase was mainly driven by growth in e-commerce GMV, which boosted e-commerce commission income as well as the expansion of our Kling AI business. We have continuously refined Kling AI's foundation models and developed more innovative features. Its application coverage has expanded, driving further breakthroughs in commercialization. In Q3, our live-streaming revenue was RMB 9.6 billion, up 2.5% from RMB 9.3 billion in the same period last year. We consistently cultivating high-quality content, expanded live streaming scenarios and leveraged AI-empowered product innovations to build a diverse and healthy live-streaming ecosystem. These steps drove greater user engagement with high-quality live-streaming content. Cost of revenues increased 13.4% year-over-year in Q3 to RMB 16.1 billion, accounting for 45.3% of total revenue. The increase was mainly due to increased revenue sharing costs and related taxes in line with our revenue growth, partially offset by decreases in depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use of assets and amortization of intangible assets. In Q3, our gross profit grew 14.9% year-over-year to RMB 19.4 billion. Gross profit margin was 54.7%, up 0.4 percentage points year-over-year. Moving to expenses. Selling and marketing expenses were RMB 10.4 billion, roughly flat year-over-year and accounted for 29.3% of total revenue, down from 33.3% in Q3 last year, reflecting our refined efforts and improved operating efficiency. R&D expenses were RMB 3.7 billion, up 17.7% year-over-year, accounting for 10.3% of total revenue. The increase was mainly due to higher employee benefit expenses, including share-based compensation expenses and increased investments in AI. Administrative expenses decreased 13.6% year-over-year to RMB 688 million or 1.9% of total revenue, mainly due to lower employee benefit expenses, including share-based compensation expenses. Group level operating profit for Q3 increased 69.9% year-over-year to RMB 5.3 billion. Net profit for Q3 was RMB 4.5 billion. Adjusted net profit rose 26.3% year-over-year to RMB 5 billion with an adjusted net margin of 14%. Our balance sheet is quite robust with cash and cash equivalents, time deposits, restricted cash and wealth management products totaling RMB 106.6 billion as of September 30, 2025. We generated a positive operating net cash flow of RMB 7.7 billion in Q3. Additionally, we actively delivered on our commitment to shareholder returns based on marketing conditions. As of September 30, we had repurchased an aggregate of approximately HKD 2.17 billion (sic) [ HKD 2.07 billion ] or around 42.25 million shares, which accounted for about 0.98% of our total shares outstanding for 2025. In addition, we declared a special dividend of HKD 2 billion in Q3, reflecting our confidence in Kuaishou's long-term growth prospects and a solid financial position. Looking ahead, we'll continue to prioritize user needs and execute our AI strategy to empower all of our business stars while exploring more diversified growth avenues. These initiatives will reinforce our competitive edge in ever-changing market and enable us to create long-term value for our users, partners and shareholders. That concludes our prepared remarks. Now let's move into the Q&A session.
Operator: [Interpreted] [Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Felix Liu of UBS.
Felix Liu: [Interpreted] Congratulations on the very strong third quarter results. My question is on Kling AI. How does -- the market is very focused on the competitive landscape of video GenAI. Could management share more color on Kling's competition strategy from here? And where do you plan to develop and drive evolution in Kling from here? After the launch of Sora 2, how do we see the development of the overall video GenAI industry? And do you anticipate more opportunities on the 2C side of video GenAI.
Unknown Executive: [Interpreted] Thank you for your question. The surge of entrants from tech giants to start-ups reflects just how attractive and promising the video generation market is. That said, we believe video generation is still far from maturity in both product and technology. With a growing number of market participants, we expect accelerated innovation across the industry, meeting more user needs, penetrating a wider range of use cases and pushing the market to expand even more. As for Kling AI's positioning and competitive strategy, we have zeroed in on key goal to empower everyone to craft captivating stories with AI. Our first industry focus is film and television, where we are dedicating our resources to deepening our tech and product capabilities. Video models like large language models are essentially evolving toward world models. We see video models as the key technology for world models. Applications can extend far beyond film and TV production. They can reach interactive experiences and data generation for embedded intelligence. While we will continue sharpening our model and product capabilities across diverse application scenarios, our strategic focus right now is squarely set on AI-powered film and TV production. With this goal in mind, we have been advancing our technology leadership and product creativity, and we'll continue on this path. Video models differ from language models in 2 ways. First, they are highly complex. While language models are relatively simple at the macro level, video models consist of a wide range of different modules. This complexity also gives us significant room for technological breakthroughs and innovation. Second, video generation is an open-ended domain, inputs can be text, pictures or motion trajectories and outputs can be diverse content including images, video and sound. These 2 characteristics [indiscernible] allow greater flexibility in technology and product choices, which in turn provide significant room for technology and products innovation. Kling AI aims to bring together product creativity, inside users capability to push technological boundaries. For example, in April, we [ revealed ] our concept of interaction called MVL. Building on this, we are continuously upgrading our foundation model and product capabilities, exploring more ML model products. Alongside the [Technical Difficulty] breakthrough in our product capabilities, we have also wide range of operational initiatives to foster -- creative mechanism and a thriving content creation ecosystem. For example, our Kling AI Future Partner program integrates key resources from both Kuaishou and Kling AI to precisely match creators with high-value commercialization opportunities across diverse scenarios. The program has supported well-known brands such as the NBA and [ Mochi Ice Cream and Tea ]. We also recently leveraged the Kling AI NextGen Creative Contest, helping Kling AI creators gain exposure at international film festivals in Busan, Cannes and Tokyo, further expanding Kling AI's global brand visibility and influence. As for the latest buzz around Sora 2, it has made technology breakthroughs on multiple fronts and integrated closely with social interaction features. This has really accelerated the rollout of consumer-level AI applications and strengthen our confidence in the future commercial scalability of video generation. For us, our main focus is still on professional creators, improving their experience and willingness to pay. At the same time, we are actively exploring consumer-facing use cases. When the time is right, we will advance the productization of Kling AI's technology, embedding social features to speed up consumer level applications and commercialization.
Operator: [Interpreted] The next question comes from Lincoln Kong from Goldman Sachs.
Lincoln Kong: [Interpreted] Congrats on a very solid result. So my question is about the AI-powered business. So on top of Kling AI and the OneRec just we've been talking about for online marketing services, could management elaborate more on AI large language model to empower our Kuaishou content ecosystem and how to improve our operational efficiency front?
Unknown Executive: [Interpreted] Thank you for your question. 2025 is widely regarded as AI's first year advancing into deep applications. Throughout the year, AI technologies represented by a multi-model generation and AI agents have consistently moved toward richer and more efficient applications that are more aligned with user needs. This marks a systematic step toward unlocking AI's industrial scale value. Against this backdrop, we have progressively developed a comprehensive AI technology and application system centered on user needs and rooted in our existing business scenarios. It is designed to accelerate AI adoption to empower our content and business ecosystems as well as our organizational infrastructure. In terms of empowering our content ecosystem, AI has now been fully integrated across Kuaishou's business operations from content and user understanding to content generation and recommendations. First, in understanding content and users, our proprietary multi-model large language model, KwaiYii has demonstrated strong video comprehension capabilities. Based on this model, we upgraded our short video and live streaming content understanding system and launched [ Tag Next ], our next-generation tagging system, which enables more accurate and comprehensive content understanding. [ Tag Next ] is now being applied across key scenarios, including early-stage content management, content diversity expansion and the new interest discovery, driving higher average app usage time per user. Second, in content generation, Kling AI continues to empower mass creators. We have witnessed a significant increase in the video views volume of AIGC short video content on the platform. Third, in content recommendation, the important -- the most important area, we further expanded the boundaries of generative recommendation systems by upgrading our end-to-end generative recommendation large model, OneRec. We launched the next-generation OneRec-Think large model, integrating LLM inference capabilities and combining conversational inference, personalized recommendations and real-time feedback mechanisms into one single model system. This further enhances recommendation accuracy and strengthens user trust. Beyond business empowerment, AI technology has played a major role in improving the efficiency of our organizational infrastructure. Our proprietary AI coding tool, CodeFlicker has become a core intelligent development tool used daily by our engineers at a high frequency. It supports scenarios such as automated unit testing generation, intelligent code review and smart testing cases generation. Currently, nearly 30% of the new code at Kuaishou is generated using CodeFlicker. In terms of content review, we have applied large AI models across diverse scenarios, including user profiling, content identification and comment analysis. By leveraging COT reasoning and reinforcement learning technologies, we have enhanced our review models capabilities. Currently, over 99% of the content on our platform is reviewed by AI, greatly reducing related costs while improving the efficiency and quality of content review. In addition, our customer service team is leveraging AI technology to prescreen and route user inquiries, provide intelligent assistance and accumulate knowledge. As a result, over 70% of user inquiries are now directly handled and resolved by our AI-powered customer service system, significantly improving efficiency. Overall, a resilient self-reinforcing cycle of AI innovation, AI application monetization and revenue growth is taking shape at Kuaishou. In the long run, we believe this full spectrum AI application ecosystem will further strengthen Kuaishou's market resilience and unlock new growth momentum.
Operator: [Interpreted] The next question comes from Thomas Chong of Jefferies.
Thomas Chong: My question is about online marketing services. We have seen our online marketing revenue accelerating this quarter. Can management provide more details on what we have done from the perspective of traffic, industry sectors as well as product offering?
Unknown Executive: [Interpreted] Thank you for your question. In Q3, online marketing services revenue grew by 14% year-over-year, accelerating from the previous quarter with domestic online marketing services revenue increasing by over 16%. From the traffic perspective, advertising revenue was driven by both increased marketing material impressions and higher CPM. The growth in impressions was supported by overall traffic growth and by more high-quality native marketing content, which helped increase ad load. The rise in CPM was driven by our use of AI technology such as generative reinforcement learning bidding and end-to-end generative recommendation models, which improved the matching between user interest and advertiser needs, enhancing the personalization and matching efficiency of online marketing material recommendations. Looking ahead at external marketing services industry-wise, lifestyle services, where clients mainly rely on lead-based operations and content consumption represented by short plays and mini games were the standout sectors this quarter. In lifestyle services, we upgraded our private messaging product and optimized the subsequent conversion passes across industry verticals, helping clients to reach users more efficiently and improve sales conversions. Since most of our lifestyle services clients are small and medium-sized businesses, they benefit more from products like our AI customer service, UAX placement solutions and AIGC marketing material generation tools. In content consumption industries, deep AI empowerment drove rapid growth in comic style short plays. We captured this opportunity and used Kling AI to play an active role in upstream content creation. In terms of our closed-loop marketing services, we continue to iterate our omni-platform marketing solution, helping e-commerce merchants achieve more incremental exposure and conversion. By leveraging intelligent bidding agents and generative large models, we enabled 24/7 stable bidding and more fully uncovered user interest, which helped expand merchants placement budgets. We also strengthened our ability to capture and interpret users' full range interest across both content-based and shelf-based scenarios, effectively increasing the number of converted users and their purchase frequency while better meeting users' e-commerce consumption needs on Kuaishou. From a product perspective, we upgraded multiple products, including our UAX placement solutions, AIGC marketing material generation tools, live streaming digital human solutions and our virtual employee. These enhancements lowered the marketing threshold and improved conversion rates, driving more online marketing services spending. Specifically in Q3, our UAX placement solutions added fixed period steady placement feature. The new feature allows clients to set their requirements for marketing materials and pricing for a specific ad placement period, while the system automatically handles intelligent infrastructure, smart dynamic fine-tuning and smart creative content production. This enhanced the stability of the ad placement period had helped our online marketing clients achieve more consistent placement performances at a more predictable cost. In Q3, our UAX placement solutions accounted for over 70% of the external marketing spending. Our AIGC marketing material generation tool enabled the clients to generate short video materials rapidly at a low cost and in batches with a 10% to 20% higher material conversion efficiency than the industry average. Live-streaming digital human solutions allowed our clients to run 24/7 live streams even without streamers or venues. Our virtual employee reached a human level customer service performance in conversational accuracy, efficiency and safety, engaging naturally across scenarios like private messaging and common, improving conversion efficiency for our clients. Looking ahead, we'll continue to expand our industry client base and further deepen AI applications, empowering clients to achieve more efficient, high-quality marketing performances and better ad placements.
Operator: [Interpreted] The next question comes from Daniel Chen from JPMorgan.
Qi Chen: [Interpreted] So my question is related to e-commerce. So what's the latest progress and the performance of our Double 11 promotion in December quarter? And if we look at next 1 to 2 years, what's the incremental -- what's the key growth driver for our e-commerce business, especially the live streaming e-commerce? How should we look at the future growth potential?
Unknown Executive: [Interpreted] Thanks for the question. Regarding e-commerce, while consumption has shown some resilient recovery this year, overall user spending has remained cautious and rational. During the Double 11 Sales Promotion, we delivered results in line with our expectations with standout performances in categories such as jewelry and gemstones, tea, wine and wellness, apparel, including men's and women's apparel, sportswear and family matching outfits and fresh food. For this year's Double 11 Sales Promotion, we invested over RMB 18 billion in platform traffic incentives, combined with RMB 2 billion in user subsidies and RMB 1 billion in merchandise subsidies. Together, these effectively enhanced the merchant sales conversions and buyer engagement, increasing the number of merchants achieving GMV of over RMB 10 million by double digits year-over-year. We implemented a tiered support programs tailored to business type and merchant and KOL size, fostering a thriving e-commerce ecosystem and motivating them to achieve better growth across omni-domain scenarios. For shelf-based e-commerce scenarios, we focus on supporting core products where we launched a range of initiatives, including the Big Brand, Big Subsidy and Super Links. During this year's Double 11 Sales Promotion, the number of single products achieving over RMB 1 million GMV via the Big Brand, Big Subsidy initiative surged by over 77% year-over-year. Our users' mind share for shopping on Kuaishou improved during the sales promotion with search-generated e-commerce GMV growing by over 33% year-over-year. For our future e-commerce growth drivers, in the short to medium term, we will prioritize boosting user purchase frequency followed by increasing ARPPU. Our key initiatives to raise purchase frequency are: first, we will continue to empower streamers to strengthen their private domains and operational efficiency, broadening the variety of streamers and product categories that users pay for. Second, we will maximize cross-scenario synergy. Lower purchase barriers in short video scenarios will allow us to expand our [Technical Difficulty]. More as we progressively reinforce users' shopping mindset on Kuaishou, our pan-shelf-based e-commerce will better capture users' repeat purchases needs with greater certainty. We will further enhance the operations of our key product categories and more precisely identify our core user AI [Technical Difficulty] users' trust in the platform having steady ARPPU growth. There is still significant room to grow our e-commerce monthly average paying users, but we view this as a long-term outcome metric rather than a short-term performance metric. In the near to medium term, we will mainly focus on the healthy structure of our e-commerce monthly average paying users. Regarding the growth potential of live streaming e-commerce, as a common platform, live streaming e-commerce and trust-based e-commerce have always been the backbone of our e-commerce business and most critical operational scenarios. We believe that live streaming e-commerce with its built-in conversion advantages will continue to gain ground in the online retail market and it stills hold substantial room for structural growth in the future. The long-term growth potential lies in creating a healthy ecosystem where merchants can operate sustainably with private domain follower retention, acting as a key moat given their high user stickiness and repeat purchase behavior. Accordingly, we helped merchants better integrate their public and private domain strategies through a range of initiatives acquiring traffic in the public domain while retaining followers and converting them into customers and driving repeat purchases in private domains. That said, exceptional content and superior products remain the essential foundation of our ecosystem. Therefore, we'll continue to onboard merchants and creators, expanding the pipeline for high-quality supply while continuously broadening the range of merchandise. In parallel, we will strengthen long-term collaboration with both merchants and KOLs by offering them extensive products through our distribution pool and providing traffic support for standout content. We will also equip the merchant and KOLs with our intelligent operational tools, empowering them with AI to improve efficiency and performance. A robust business ecosystem in turn, will incentivize the continuous creation of exceptional content. Finally, while live streaming e-commerce is the backbone of Kuaishou's e-commerce, we will also encourage merchants to operate across diverse scenarios and strengthen the efficiency of omni-domain synergies. This will facilitate a closer alignment with the user needs and enhance the resilience and stability of Kuaishou's e-commerce ecosystem. Thank you.
Operator: [Interpreted] The next question comes from Xueqing Zhang of CICC.
Xueqing Zhang: [Interpreted] My question is regarding CapEx and profit margins. With the progress of Kling and other AI drive initiatives, does the company have any updated guidance on the CapEx and AI-related spending plans? Has the full year 2025 profit margin target being adjusted? And given that the industry is significantly increasing CapEx, how is Kuaishou planning the CapEx over the next 1 to 2 years? And what impact will AI investments have on profit margins?
Bing Jin: [Interpreted] Thanks for your question. As Yixiao said, this quarter, we achieved strong results by integrating AI technology across a wide range of internal and external application scenarios. AI empowered our business operations and improved the quality and efficiency of our organizational infrastructure. AI technology continues to unlock increasing value across our content and business ecosystems. At the same time, Kling AI made more solid breakthroughs in commercialization. We now expect Kling AI's full year 2025 revenue to reach USD 140 million, more than double the target we set at the beginning of the year of USD 60 million. Given Kling AI's users' growing demand for video generation models, we have continued to ramp up our investment in computing power for Kling AI. Beyond the incremental investment in inference capacity alongside continuous model iterations, we have recently started to scaling up Kling AI's training computer power to keep Kling AI at the forefront of technology advancement. Including this and CapEx from other AI initiatives, we expect the group's total 2025 CapEx to increase in the mid- to high double digits year-over-year. Regarding expenses, we have recently stepped up our investments in hiring and retaining AI talent. This portion of expenses remains relatively manageable. And despite the higher AI-related investments, we're confident that our full year adjusted operating margin will continue to improve year-over-year. Our overall improvement in profitability further underscores that AI continues to unlock increasing value across Kuaishou's content and business ecosystems. Thanks to the better-than-expected progress of Kling and integration AI technology in our businesses, so we [Technical Difficulty] growth plan with a focus on upgrading computing power and technology. This goes beyond supervising costs and expenses builded in our strategy of leveraging leaps in AI to drive greater value. As AI applications continue to expand across scenarios, their potential value will be unlocked. We are confident that we can continue to steadily grow our profits, improving profitability over the next 2 years, and we look forward to sharing our progress along the way. Thank you.
Huaxia Zhao: Thank you, operator. That's the end of the Q&A session.
Operator: [Foreign Language]
Huaxia Zhao: [Interpreted] Thank you once again for joining us today. If you have any further questions, please contact our capital market and IR team at any time. Thank you. [Portions of this transcript that are marked [Interpreted] were spoken by an interpreter present on the live call.]