103140.KS103140.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$10.90B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $12.74B | +12.9% |
| 2023 | $11.28B | -14.7% |
| 2022 | $13.22B | +20.6% |
| 2021 | $10.96B | -13.4% |
| 2020 | $12.66B | +7.5% |
| 2019 | $11.78B | -13.7% |
| 2018 | $13.64B | +46.0% |
| 2017 | $9.34B | -30.1% |
| 2016 | $13.36B | - |