1448.HK1448.HK
LOADING
|||
R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average.
Left:
||||
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-100.00%
↓ 703% below average
Average (9y)
-12.45%
Historical baseline
Range
High:39.01%
Low:-100.00%
CAGR
0.0%
Modest growth trend
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -100.00% |
| 2023 | 4.14% |
| 2022 | 0.93% |
| 2021 | 19.90% |
| 2020 | 39.01% |
| 2019 | 0.60% |
| 2018 | 10.89% |
| 2017 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |
| 2015 | -100.00% |