161890.KS161890.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$16.60B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $31.88B | +13.6% |
| 2023 | $28.06B | +13.7% |
| 2022 | $24.67B | +23.8% |
| 2021 | $19.93B | +5.3% |
| 2020 | $18.93B | -9.2% |
| 2019 | $20.84B | +38.3% |
| 2018 | $15.07B | +338.7% |
| 2017 | $3.43B | +6.1% |
| 2016 | $3.24B | - |