2196.HK2196.HK
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-16.56%
↓ 174% below average
Average (9y)
22.24%
Historical baseline
Range
High:44.14%
Low:-16.56%
CAGR
NaN%
Modest growth trend
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -16.56% |
| 2023 | 1.52% |
| 2022 | 12.19% |
| 2021 | 37.17% |
| 2020 | 36.94% |
| 2019 | 37.97% |
| 2018 | 44.14% |
| 2017 | 43.62% |
| 2016 | 6.67% |
| 2015 | 18.75% |