2291.KL2291.KLKLS
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$16.59M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $6.03M | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $10.52M | -14.7% |
| 2021 | $12.34M | -10.3% |
| 2020 | $13.77M | -15.2% |
| 2019 | $16.23M | +26.1% |
| 2018 | $12.87M | +3.1% |
| 2017 | $12.49M | -84.7% |
| 2016 | $81.62M | - |