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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$11.92B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $16.93B | -50.5% |
| 2023 | $34.22B | +199.8% |
| 2022 | $11.41B | +22.5% |
| 2021 | $9.32B | +11.7% |
| 2020 | $8.34B | -9.5% |
| 2019 | $9.21B | +5.1% |
| 2018 | $8.77B | -10.6% |
| 2017 | $9.81B | -12.6% |
| 2016 | $11.23B | - |