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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$7.22B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $17.20B | +62.1% |
| 2021 | $10.61B | -1.7% |
| 2020 | $10.80B | -9.2% |
| 2019 | $11.89B | +22.7% |
| 2018 | $9.70B | +230.2% |
| 2017 | $2.94B | -67.7% |
| 2016 | $9.08B | - |