281820.KS281820.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$26.27B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $45.31B | +15.3% |
| 2023 | $39.31B | -0.4% |
| 2022 | $39.48B | +40.7% |
| 2021 | $28.05B | +16.1% |
| 2020 | $24.15B | +7.8% |
| 2019 | $22.41B | -30.9% |
| 2018 | $32.44B | +516.3% |
| 2017 | $5.26B | - |