3176.TWO3176.TWOTWO
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 5Y Ago
-4.8x
Contraction
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -100.00% |
| 2024 | -70.57% |
| 2023 | 1.34% |
| 2022 | -4.15% |
| 2021 | 71.26% |
| 2020 | 20.95% |
| 2019 | 20.36% |
| 2018 | 22.52% |
| 2017 | 4.45% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |