3176.TWO3176.TWOTWO
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$732.53M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $393.27M | -70.6% |
| 2023 | $1.34B | +1.3% |
| 2022 | $1.32B | -4.2% |
| 2021 | $1.38B | +71.3% |
| 2020 | $803.37M | +20.9% |
| 2019 | $664.24M | +20.4% |
| 2018 | $551.87M | +22.5% |
| 2017 | $450.42M | +4.5% |
| 2016 | $431.23M | - |