3227.TWO3227.TWOTWO
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$1.70B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $2.42B | +34.2% |
| 2023 | $1.81B | -5.5% |
| 2022 | $1.91B | -11.9% |
| 2021 | $2.17B | +12.9% |
| 2020 | $1.92B | +17.4% |
| 2019 | $1.64B | - |