3228.TWO3228.TWOTWO
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R&D Expense Growth Under PressureDecelerating
Percentile Rank60
3Y CAGR-38.8%
Year-over-Year Change
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
3Y CAGR
-38.8%/yr
Annual compound
Percentile
P60
Within normal range
vs 3Y Ago
0.2x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 12.78% |
| 2023 | 16.46% |
| 2022 | -8.95% |
| 2021 | 55.80% |
| 2020 | 9.04% |
| 2019 | 0.00% |