3228.TWO3228.TWOTWO
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 2Y Ago
-2.8x
Contraction
Streak
2 qtr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q3 2025 | -32.83% |
| Q2 2025 | -0.80% |
| Q1 2025 | 6.53% |
| Q4 2024 | -12.22% |
| Q3 2024 | 3.05% |
| Q2 2024 | 0.35% |
| Q1 2024 | 11.54% |
| Q4 2023 | -1.77% |
| Q3 2023 | 11.88% |
| Q2 2023 | -4.29% |
| Q1 2023 | 3.24% |
| Q4 2022 | 0.00% |