3491.TWO3491.TWOTWO
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$129.37M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $196.58M | +30.5% |
| 2023 | $150.63M | -0.2% |
| 2022 | $150.91M | +3.3% |
| 2021 | $146.06M | +11.3% |
| 2020 | $131.18M | +0.7% |
| 2019 | $130.25M | - |