4324.T4324.TJPX
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$1.41B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $1.92B | -6.3% |
| 2023 | $2.05B | +17.6% |
| 2022 | $1.74B | +0.3% |
| 2021 | $1.74B | -11.1% |
| 2020 | $1.95B | +26.4% |
| 2019 | $1.54B | +39.1% |
| 2018 | $1.11B | -2.1% |
| 2017 | $1.13B | +21.2% |
| 2016 | $936.00M | - |