450080.KS450080.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$4.03B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $6.68B | -4.1% |
| 2023 | $6.97B | +12.8% |
| 2022 | $6.18B | +105.3% |
| 2021 | $3.01B | +123.2% |
| 2020 | $1.35B | - |