4534.T4534.TJPX
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Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
-1.7%/yr
vs +0.8%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
-0.4%/yr
Consistent
Acceleration
-2.5pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P21
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1x
Modest growth
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineStable
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $11.68B | -7.0% |
| 2023 | $12.55B | -5.5% |
| 2022 | $13.28B | +8.0% |
| 2021 | $12.29B | +13.3% |
| 2020 | $10.85B | -8.7% |
| 2019 | $11.88B | -8.6% |
| 2018 | $13.00B | +9.2% |
| 2017 | $11.91B | -21.8% |
| 2016 | $15.23B | +13.2% |
| 2015 | $13.45B | - |