454910.KS454910.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$1.08B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $1.07B | +62.7% |
| 2023 | $655.50M | -23.7% |
| 2022 | $859.32M | +20.1% |
| 2021 | $715.22M | -70.3% |
| 2020 | $2.41B | +30.9% |
| 2019 | $1.84B | - |